❓ Как бы вы оптимизировали запрос с JOIN?— Создание индексы на колонках

Библиотека собеса по Java | вопросы с собеседований

❓ Как бы вы оптимизировали запрос с JOIN?

— Создание индексы на колонках, которые используются для соединений. Это ускорит поиск строк, особенно если соединяемые таблицы большие.

— Если возможно, уменьшить размер данных, участвующих в соединении. Для этого можно использовать подзапросы или фильтровать данные до соединения.

— Использование правильного типа JOIN.

— EXPLAIN для анализа выполнения запроса и выявления узких мест. Это покажет, как именно СУБД обрабатывает запрос и на каких этапах происходят замедления.

— Если запросы с JOIN используются часто, создать материализованные представления для хранения результатов, что снизит нагрузку на базу данных при повторных обращениях.

— Рассмотреть варианты изменения структуры БД (например, денормализация).

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Create: 2025-04-21
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